Bleeding gums is not normal. It is a sign that you may be suffering from some form of gum or periodontal disease. Ignoring bleeding gums can make it worse. To ensure that the gum problems are promptly treated, it is important to know the cause of the problem. The following are some reasons why you may have bleeding gums according to the dental clinic in Edmonton.
Gum Diseases
Having regular dental hygiene allows you to maintain good oral health. If you have poor hygiene habits, it can lead to plaque formation in your mouth. Plaque is one of the major reasons for gingivitis – the first stage of gum disease. When there is excess plaque accumulation and if left untreated, your gums may separate and recede from your teeth. The germs will then start to accumulate in the pockets created between teeth and gums. This makes your gums tender and swollen and can result in bleeding. Later as the problem worsens, you might suffer from periodontitis or advanced periodontitis.
Females are more prone to getting gum diseases. This is because of the hormonal changes they go through during their menstruation. Gum disease is also very common during pregnancy and is termed as pregnancy gingivitis.
Poor Diet
What you eat not only affects the waistline, but it also affects your dental health. Lack of essential vitamins and minerals can lead to poor dental health. Especially lack of vitamin C and K can cause gum diseases. Vitamin C deficiency can cause teeth to loosen, making room for plaque accumulation. This ultimately results in bleeding gums. Vitamin K deficiency hampers the clotting process making your gums bleed anytime without any reason.
Medications
Some medications affect the blood flow and the production of saliva. Lack of saliva results in dry mouth. As saliva aids in clearing plaque from your mouth, lack of it can lead to cavities, bleeding gums, and periodontal disease.
Injury
Sudden trauma or injury to gums can make them bleed. Vigorously brushing your teeth or using a hard bristle toothbrush can hurt your gums, causing them to bleed.
There are many other reasons for bleeding gums – liver diseases, cancers, malocclusion, bleeding disorders, and many more. Identifying the base cause of bleeding gums will help you treat your problem in a much better way. The dentists at Signature Smilez dental clinic in Edmonton will do a complete hygiene and checkup of your mouth and will educate you about the underlying cause of bleeding gums and suggest the proper treatment as well.